Привет! У меня возник неожиданный вопрос. Я понимаю как работает 得, но не со словами 学习,复习,练习。Думаю вы заметили что-то общее в этих словах. Как правильно составить предложение с 得 и этими словами?
Вот я составила два варианта, какой из них правильный? (если есть)
我想学习学得好。
我想学习得好。
In Chinese, the character 得 (de) is often used after a verb to indicate the degree or manner in which the action is performed. When used after the verb 学习 (xuéxí), which means "to study" or "to learn," 得 helps to describe how well or in what manner the studying is done.
### Structure:
The basic structure is:
Verb + 得 + Description
For example:
- 学习得 (xuéxí de) + [description of how the studying is done]
### Examples:
1. 学习得很好 (xuéxí de hěn hǎo)
- This means "to study very well."
- Here, 很好 (hěn hǎo) is the description, indicating that the studying is done well.
2. 学习得很快 (xuéxí de hěn kuài)
- This means "to study very quickly."
- 很快 (hěn kuài) describes the speed at which the studying is done.
3. 学习得很认真 (xuéxí de hěn rènzhēn)
- This means "to study very diligently."
- 很认真 (hěn rènzhēn) describes the manner of studying, indicating diligence.
### Key Points:
- 得 is used to link the verb (学习) with the description that follows.
- The description can be an adjective (e.g., 好, 快, 认真) or a phrase that describes the manner or degree of the action.
- This structure is commonly used to express how an action is performed or the result of the action.
### Contrast with 地 and 的:
- 得 is used after a verb to describe the action.
- 地 (de) is used before a verb to modify it with an adverb.
- 的 (de) is used to indicate possession or to link an adjective to a noun.
For example:
- 认真地学习 (rènzhēn de xuéxí) - "to study diligently" (地 is used before the verb)
- 学习的方法 (xuéxí de fāngfǎ) - "the method of studying" (的 is used to show possession or relation)
Understanding the use of 得 after a verb like 学习 helps in constructing sentences that describe how an action is performed, adding depth and clarity to your Chinese expressions.
In Chinese, the character 得 (de) is used after a verb to indicate the degree, manner, or result of the action. When used after the verb 复习 (fùxí), which means "to review" or "to revise," 得 introduces a description of how the reviewing is done or the result of the review.
---
### Structure:
The basic structure is:
Verb + 得 + Description
For example:
- 复习得 (fùxí de) + [description of how the reviewing is done]
---
### Examples:
1. 复习得很好 (fùxí de hěn hǎo)
- This means "to review very well."
- Here, 很好 (hěn hǎo) is the description, indicating that the reviewing is done well.
2. 复习得很快 (fùxí de hěn kuài)
- This means "to review very quickly."
- 很快 (hěn kuài) describes the speed at which the reviewing is done.
3. 复习得很认真 (fùxí de hěn rènzhēn)
- This means "to review very diligently."
- 很认真 (hěn rènzhēn) describes the manner of reviewing, indicating diligence.
4. 复习得很仔细 (fùxí de hěn zǐxì)
- This means "to review very carefully."
- 很仔细 (hěn zǐxì) describes the carefulness of the reviewing.
---
### Key Points:
1. 得 links the verb (复习) with the description that follows.
2. The description can be an adjective (e.g., 好, 快, 认真, 仔细) or a phrase that describes the manner, degree, or result of the action.
3. This structure is commonly used to express how an action is performed or the result of the action.
---
### Contrast with 地 and 的:
- 得 is used after a verb to describe the action.
- 地 (de) is used before a verb to modify it with an adverb.
- 的 (de) is used to indicate possession or to link an adjective to a noun.
For example:
- 认真地复习 (rènzhēn de fùxí) - "to review diligently" (地 is used before the verb)
- 复习的材料 (fùxí de cáiliào) - "the materials for reviewing" (的 is used to show possession or relation)
---
### Summary:
Using 得 after the verb 复习 allows you to describe how the reviewing is done or the result of the review. This structure is essential for expressing the quality, manner, or outcome of an action in Chinese. For example:
- 他复习得很认真。 (Tā fùxí de hěn rènzhēn.)
- "He reviewed very diligently."
- 我复习得不太好。 (Wǒ fùxí de bù tài hǎo.)
- "I didn't review very well."
This grammar pattern is very useful for adding detail and clarity to your sentences in Chinese.
In Chinese, the character 得 (de) is used after a verb to indicate the degree, manner, or result of the action. When used after the verb 练习 (liànxí), which means "to practice," 得 introduces a description of how the practicing is done or the result of the practice.
---
### Structure:
The basic structure is:
Verb + 得 + Description
For example:
- 练习得 (liànxí de) + [description of how the practicing is done]
---
### Examples:
1. 练习得很好 (liànxí de hěn hǎo)
- This means "to practice very well."
- Here, 很好 (hěn hǎo) is the description, indicating that the practicing is done well.
2. 练习得很快 (liànxí de hěn kuài)
- This means "to practice very quickly."
- 很快 (hěn kuài) describes the speed at which the practicing is done.
3. 练习得很认真 (liànxí de hěn rènzhēn)
- This means "to practice very diligently."
- 很认真 (hěn rènzhēn) describes the manner of practicing, indicating diligence.
4. 练习得很熟练 (liànxí de hěn shúliàn)
- This means "to practice very skillfully" or "to become very proficient through practice."
- 很熟练 (hěn shúliàn) describes the skill level achieved through practice.
5. 练习得不够 (liànxí de búgòu)
- This means "to not practice enough."
- 不够 (búgòu) describes the insufficiency of the practice.
---
### Key Points:
1. 得 links the verb (练习) with the description that follows.
2. The description can be an adjective (e.g., 好, 快, 认真, 熟练) or a phrase that describes the manner, degree, or result of the action.
3. This structure is commonly used to express how an action is performed or the result of the action.
---
### Contrast with 地 and 的:
- 得 is used after a verb to describe the action.
- 地 (de) is used before a verb to modify it with an adverb.
- 的 (de) is used to indicate possession or to link an adjective to a noun.
For example:
- 认真地练习 (rènzhēn de liànxí) - "to practice diligently" (地 is used before the verb)
- 练习的时间 (liànxí de shíjiān) - "the time for practicing" (的 is used to show possession or relation)
---
### Summary:
Using 得 after the verb 练习 allows you to describe how the practicing is done or the result of the practice. This structure is essential for expressing the quality, manner, or outcome of an action in Chinese. For example:
- 她练习得很认真。 (Tā liànxí de hěn rènzhēn.)
- "She practiced very diligently."
- 我练习得还不够。 (Wǒ liànxí de hái búgòu.)
- "I haven't practiced enough."
This grammar pattern is very useful for adding detail and clarity to your sentences in Chinese.