新旧对比

contrast between the new and the old

对旧房子进行一番修葺

do some renovations of old houses

他对旧日朋友冷淡起来

он охладел к прежним друзьям

影片对旧社会进行了无情的鞭挞。

The film mercilessly castigates the old society.

他弃家出走，是对旧社会婚姻压迫的反动。

He finally left home in an effort to counter the tyranny of arranged marriage in the old society.