живая клетка - 活细胞

метод "ин витро" (在玻璃试管中)用人工方法培育植物, 活细胞的方法

ин витро

新陈代谢维持生命所必需的，发生于存活细胞中或生物体中的物理和化学过程的总和。在此过程中，一些物质被分解从而为生命过程提供能量，而另一些维持生命所必需的物质则被合成

The complex of physical and chemical processes occurring within a living cell or organism that are necessary for the maintenance of life. In metabolism some substances are broken down to yield energy for vital processes while other substances, necessary for life, are synthesized.

厚角组织植物的一种支持组织，由延长的活细胞组成，细胞壁厚薄不均

A supportive tissue of plants, consisting of elongated, living cells with unevenly thickened walls.

活细胞孤立的身体细胞，例如血球细胞、淋巴细胞

An unattached body cell, such as a blood or lymph cell.

淋巴因子活化的杀伤细胞

клетка-киллер, стимулируемая лимфокином

透性酶激活另一种物质穿透细胞膜的一种酶

An enzyme that promotes the passage of a substance across a cell membrane.

细胞化学生物化学的一个分支，它从事研究这种化学构成成分和细胞活动

The branch of biochemistry that deals with the study of the chemical composition and activity of cells.

胞质皱缩通过渗透作用由于缺水引起的活植细胞或细菌的细胞质的皱缩或收缩，并与细胞壁分离

Shrinkage or contraction of the protoplasm away from the wall of a living plant or bacterial cell, caused by loss of water through osmosis.