训读
_
1) 训蒙教读。
2) кунъёми, кунное чтение (японских иероглифов)
xùn dú
日文借用的汉字有音读、训读两类发音。音读渊源于古汉语,训读则是日语语词的本音。所以训读时仅借汉字的形和义,不採汉语的音。如「山」字,日文的音读为san,训读为yama。
xùn dú
a reading of a written Chinese word derived from a synonym (typically, a vernacular synonym) (e.g. in Mandarin, 投子[tóu zi] may be pronounced as its synonym 色子[shǎi zi], and in Wu dialects, 二 is pronounced as its synonym 两 "liahn")
to pronounce a word using such a reading
(Japanese linguistics) kun-reading, a pronunciation of a kanji derived from a native Japanese word that matches its meaning rather than from the pronunciation of the character in a Sinitic language at the time it was imported from China (Note: A kun-reading of a character is distinguished from its on-reading(s) 音读[yīn dú]. For example, 山 has a kun-reading "yama" and an on-reading "san".)
1) 训蒙教读。
2) 日文借用汉字写日语原有的词,用日语读汉字,叫训读。