诸子

zhūzǐ

мудрецы (традиционный эпитет для наиболее выдающихся интеллектуалов древнего Китая, начиная с периода Сражающихся царств и до первых императоров династии Хань)

zhūzǐ

[the exponents of the various schools of thought during the period from pre-Qin times to the early years of the Han Dynasty; or their works] 先秦时期各个学派的代表人物或他们的著作

诸子及经史。 --明·顾炎武《复庵记》

zhū zǐ

1) 泛称古代的学术思想家。

汉书．卷三十．艺文志：「战国从衡，真伪分争，诸子之言纷然殽乱。」

2) 总称古代学术家所着的书籍。汉书艺文志载有一百八十九家，今通称诸子百家者，举其成数而言。

3) 职官名。周置，掌公卿大夫世子业务。见周礼．夏官．诸子。

4) 众儿。

宋史．卷三一六．吴奎传：「没之日，家无余资，诸子至无屋以居，当时称之。」

5) 诸君。

唐．李华．与外孙崔氏二孩书：「今者诸子日出高眠，争览盘器。」

zhū zǐ

various sages

refers to the classical schools of thought, e.g. Confucianism 儒[rú] represented by Confucius 孔子[Kǒng zǐ] and Mencius 孟子[Mèng zǐ], Daoism 道[dào] by Laozi 老子[Lǎo zǐ] and Zhuangzi 庄子[Zhuāng zǐ], Mohism 墨[mò] by Mozi 墨子[Mò zǐ], Legalism 法[fǎ] by Sunzi 孙子[Sūn zǐ] and Han Feizi 韩非子[Hán Feī zǐ], and numerous others

zhū zǐ

“the philosophers,” referring to the philosophers or their works, outside the Confucianists (such as Lao Zi, Zhuang Zi, Mo Zi, etc.)

zhūzǐ

trad.

1) various schools of thinkers or their works in late Zhou

2) official in charge of education and discipline

1) 周官名。

2) 古代天子、诸侯姬妾之官职名称。

3) 指先秦至汉初的各派学者或其着作。

4) 众儿。

5) 犹诸君。

6) 众女子。