谱系, 血统

педигри, родословная, кровное родство

父系的与父系血统有关的；以父亲血统为基础的，按父方血统追溯的族系的

Relating to, based on, or tracing ancestral descent through the paternal line.

一个分支在文化人类学中，在单系血统基础上构成一个部落的两个基本的部落分支的任意一个

Either of two basic units in cultural anthropology that make up a tribe on the basis of unilateral descent.

主动脉系统血管的主干道，将血液由心脏左侧输送到除肺部以外的所有肢体及器官的动脉里

The main trunk of the systemic arteries, carrying blood from the left side of the heart to the arteries of all limbs and organs except the lungs.