反切
fǎnqiè
кит. фон. фаньце (транскрипция чтения иероглифа способом стяжения начального и конечного звуков двух слогов-иероглифов (инициали первого и финали второго) ; напр., чтение знака 南 передаётся: 那含切, т. е. n(à)+(h)án, т. е. nán)
fǎnqiè
我国传统的一种注音方法,用两个字来注另一个字的音,例如‘塑,桑故切<或桑故反 >’。被切字的声母跟反切上字相同<‘塑’字声母跟‘桑’字声母相同,都是
s>,被切字的韵母和字调跟反切下字相同<‘塑’字的韵母和字调跟‘故’相同,都是u韵母,都是去声>。
fǎnqiè
[a traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character by using two other Chinese characters, the first having the same consonant as the given character and the second having the same vowel (with or without final nasal) and tone] 古汉语注音方法, 用两个字注读另一个字, 例如"塑, 桑故切(或桑故反)"。 被切字的声母跟反切上字相同("塑"字声母跟"桑"字声母相同, 都是s), 被切字的韵母和字调跟反切下字相同("塑"字的韵母的字调跟"故"相同, 都是u韵母, 都是去声)
fǎn qiè
古人切语之法,用二字以求一字之音,上字与所切之字双声,下字与所切之字叠韵;上字以定清浊,下字以定平上去入;如「东,德红切」、「反,甫晚切」。
fǎn qiè
traditional system expressing the phonetic value of a Chinese character using two other characters, the first for the initial consonant, the second for the rhyme and tonefǎn qiè
{语} a traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character by using two other Chinese characters, the first having the same consonant as the given character and the second having the same vowel (with or without final nasal) and tone (e.g. the pronunciation of 同 tóng is indicated as 徒红切, meaning a combination of the consonant t from 徒 tú and the vowel plus nasal óng from 红 hóng)fǎnqiè
Ch. way of indicating pronunciation by joining initial of one character to final of anotherв русских словах:
примеры:
模胎反切面样板
КШСБ контр-(контрольный) шаблон сечения болванки
零件反切面样板
КШСД контр-(контрольный) шаблон сечения детали
零件反切面内样板
КШСДВ контр-(контрольный) шаблон сечения детали внутренний
零件反切面外样板
КШСДН контр-(конторольный) шаблон сечения детали наружный
急转向相反方向急转,如橄榄球比赛中的持球球员的反切动作
A sharp reversal of direction, as of a ball carrier in football.